Acne is a common skin disorder affecting approximately 85% of the population.
While it commonly occurs between the ages of 12-24 years, and is activated by hormonal changes, it can also occur in children or later in life. And while we tend to notice acne on the face more it can also involve the neck, chest and back.
Acne is caused by the dysfunction of the hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland. While the exact cause of acne is not fully known a number of factors are usually present:
- Genetic factors
- Change in hormone levels
- Acne bacteria (propionibacterium acnes or P acnes)
- Enlargement and blockage of the hair follicles
- Inflammatory response
Common triggers for flare ups of acne in sufferers include:
- Polycystic ovaries
- Drugs including steroids, hormones and anticonvulsants
- Use of occlusive/comedogenic makeup or skincare (products that block the pores)
- Diets high in dairy and high glycaemic foods
In the past, acne was often ignored and considered part of puberty, leaving many people with permanent ‘ice pick’ scarring and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Acne can be classified into three categories: mild, moderate or severe. Symptoms typically range from:
- Blackheads and whiteheads
- Inflamed papules and pustules
- Nodules and pseudocysts
There is a wide range of acne products available on the market, but selecting the right one can be confusing and daunting. Often patients come to us after finding themselves in a cycle of self-selecting products that are too harsh, and dry out the skin, then stopping and having a flare-up which results in going out and spending more money on products, and on it goes.
At Clinic 42 we recommend a simple routine that aims to prevent formation of acne at the initial stages when whiteheads and blackheads begin to appear. With careful skincare management you can maintain a balance in the oils in the skin, strengthen and protect the skin barrier, as well as reduce the inflammation and promote healing.
Other patients prefer to come to Clinic 42 as their GP may be inexperienced with acne, while all our doctors are familiar with the latest advances in acne medication and able to discuss and prescribe various options.
Our main message is that you don’t have to put up with the discomfort, social embarrassment or potential long-term scars and discolouration. There are options available, whether it’s for you, your children or your spouse, and we are here to help.
If you would like to book an appointment to see one of our four doctors to discuss acne or any of our other treatments please contact our reception on 09 638 4242 / reception@clinic42.co.nz
